(b) The small producers faced stiff competition due to the import of cheap machine goods from England. The Prussian king, William I was proclaimed as the German Emperor on January 18, 1871. It brought about a political and administrative unification of the country. Europe was devastated because Nationalism aligned with Imperialism. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Question 1: Why did big European powers meet in Berlin in 1885? (c) The distinctive culture and language was suppressed when the English nation grew in power. In 1871, William I – the Prussian king – was declared the German Emperor. Question 11 : What was the main aim of the French Revolutionaries ? (c) The subject countries declared themselves as an independent countries. asked Apr 4, 2018 in Class X Social Science by aditya23 ( -2,145 points) Question 60 : How did culture play an important role in creating the idea of nationalism in Europe? NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe CBSE Class 10 History NCERT Solutions. Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty. Answer : The explosive conditions that prevailed in the Balkans after 1871 were: (d) Balkans also became the scene of big power rivalry. (c) He had changed the system of transport and communications and made it more advanced. Evolution of the Concept of Liberal Nationalism. Dec 01, 2020 - Previous Year Questions Chapter 1 - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Class 10, SST (History) | EduRev Notes is made by best teachers of Class 10. (d) He introduced uniform and standardized weights and measures. Answer :  (i) Giuseppe Mazzini started initiative for the unification of Italy. (b) preservation of autocracy and clerical privileges. Question 41 : Explain the process of unification of Germany. Question  46 : Describe in brief the process by which the ‘British nation’ came into existence. ‘something’ and helping you leverage it! “Great economic hardships in Europe prevailed in 1830’s’. It was not before the end of the eighteenth century that it began to be used in the sense of national egoism, (cf. (e) They demanded good infrastructure for their economic interests. He also visualized a procession led by Switzerland and the United States, followed by Germany and France. (c) Prussia was given the new territories on to the west side. Their activities and campaigns helped to spread the idea of nationalism abroad in the following ways: (a) The French armies were able to move into Holland, Belgium and Switzerland. to helping you find accommodation at the best prices. Let us go through some important pointers and understand the event in depth-, The establishment of Italy and Germany as independent nations went on to be one of the most significant events of the rise of nationalism in Europe. The pre- British India was […] Each one of us has got something unique enough to be successful; we believe in bringing you closer to that French Revolution and Emergence of the Idea of Nation, the rise of nationalism in europe class 10 mcq, the rise of nationalism in europe class 10 notes, The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 Study Notes. Share with your friends. Also Read: Money and Credit Class 10 … This can be justified with the following examples: (a) Romanticism and cultural movements in Greece helped in developing the feeling of nationalism, sense of togetherness and love for the country through language, art, poetry, stories, folk songs, music and the past experiences. Gradually, England grew in importance due to its rising wealth and power which resulted in expansion of her influence over the other countries in that region. The movement of unification of Germany was leaded by Prussia. (c) In Germany, Germania became the allegory wearing a crown of oak leaves because the German oak symbolizes heroism. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. Question 62 : How did Balkans become the most serious source of nationalisttension in Europe after 1871? (c) The increased taxation and censorship were not liked by the people. Ernest Renan and John Stuart Mill are often thought to be early liberal nationalists. In the foreground of the earth lies the devastated remains of the absolutist institutions’ symbols. Explain. The youth were inspired for the establishment of a single united Italy. Leverage Edu is a one-stop-shop for all your career-related needs - right from finding the best-fit college Question 53 : “Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same nation.” Support the statement. But in all these, English nations grew in importance and power so was able to dominate over other nations of Britain. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe - Class 10: Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into Kingdoms - duchies and cantons. Question 7 : What was the meaning of leberalism in early 19th century in Europe ? With data-first approach at Leverage Edu, you get 100% The French Revolution and the idea of the Nation. For the new middle classes liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law. (b) The different Balkan regions were jealous of each other and always for their own identity. Question 31 : Describe the impact of the ‘revolution of liberals’ of 1848 in Europe. (c) They also believed that the modern army, efficient bureaucracy, dynamic economy and the abolition of the feudalism and serfdom would surely provide gain to the aristocratic monarchies of Europe. Analyse the statement with arguments. Answer : The following are the ways by which the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the 19th century in Europe: (a) The artists started personifying the nation with female figures in the 18th and 19th century which was an abstract idea that gave a concrete form to the nation. D-5 Road No. Class 10 History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 1 in PDF form free to download is given below. (c) They wanted to gain more territory at the expense of the others. The banking, judicial, legal, and currency system in Germany was modernized. Leverage Edu Tower, Innov8, 3, 20 Main Road In 1830, Giuseppe Mazzini formed the Young Italy movement led by Chief Minister Cavour. Question  32 : Explain any three beliefs of the conservatism that emerged after 1815. Answer : Their main aim was to transfer o f sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French people by creating a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. Answer : Marianne was the female allegory representing the republic of France. Explain with examples. 91 Springboard, Lotus Building Question 51 : ‘Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiments by the last quarter of the 19th century in Europe.’ Analyse the statement with examples. Question 38: Explain the contribution of Giuseppe Mazzini in spreading revolutionary ideas in Europe. Support the statement with examples. Defence Colony New Delhi, Delhi 110024, Leverage Edu Bangalore, After the defeat of Napoleon, the European government followed the spirit of conservatives. Question 29 : How had Britain come into existence? Question 55 : Describe the process of unification of Britain. Explain with examples. He formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’. Answer : The four ideas of liberal nationalists in the economic sphere were: (a) They demanded the freedom of markets and restrictions to be abolished which were imposed by the state. Question 54 : Describe the process of unification of Italy. However vague or unrealistic it may sound…. You may find the chapter elaborative in the NCERT, thus, here we are with simple notes on the topic. Secret societies were set up in many states. (b) He abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. Question 65 : ‘The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe.’ Support the statement with four examples. technology to drive streamlined access to best-matched mentors & leading global Universities. Answer : The five social and administrative reforms introduced by Napoleon in the regions under his control were—. 1. Liberalism stood for freedom of markets. According to Mazzini, the God had intended the nations to be the natural units of mankind. It was all comprised by the English, Welsh, Scot and Irish lived in the British Isles. Answer : The proclamation of the French Revolution was “the people would constitute the nation and shape its destiny.”. (b) Initially,the French armies were recognized as the messenger of liberty but later on it was realized that the administrative reforms cannot go hand in hand with the political reform. Support the statement with examples. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Block A, The chapter begins with understanding Frédéric Sorrieu’s vision of the world. Book an e-meeting with us! The accomplished French artist created four prints in 1848, which presents his vision of a dream world based on Social Republics and democracy. In the process of unification of Italy Cavour was helped a lot by Mazzini. 91 Springboard, Lotus Building Therefore, Italy could not continue to be a patchwork of the small and fragmented states and kingdoms. Liberal nationalism is a kind of nationalism defended recently by political philosophers who believe that there can be a non- xenophobic form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights. Hyslop, B., 1934, French Nationalism in 1789 According to the General Cahiers, and Kemilainen, A., 1964, Problems Concerning the Word, Concept and Classification). (b) The former royal standard flag was replaced by a new French tricolor flag. (a) The businessman and the small producers welcomed the economic reforms introduced by Napoleon. This means England was able to dominate Scotland. Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400069, Leverage Edu Bangalore, The English language, and the national anthem (God Save Our Noble King) and the British Flag (Union Jack) was promoted actively. Question 1(a) ... 1848 as a result of the liberal revolution that swept the German states early in 1848. Two underground societies were founded under him named the Young Italy in Marseilles and Young Europe in Berne. Question 23 : Describe the events of French Revolution which had influenced the people belonging to other parts of Europe. Answer : The Greek war of independence mobilized nationalist feelings among the educated elite across Europe in 1830-1848. Answer : It is true to say that culture had played an important role in the development of nationalism in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 History Chapter 3 Nationalism in India with Answers Pdf free download. We have Provided Nationalism in India Class 10 History MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. : (1) The term ‘Liberalism’ derives from the Latin root ‘liber’ meaning free. Liberal Nationalism. In the era of the French Revolution, female figurines were used to portray the concepts of Justice, Liberty, and Republic. Important Terms. Nationalism is an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation’s sovereignty over its homeland. Industrialization began in England, a working class and liberalism emerged. Each power-Russia, Germany, England were keen to take hold on Balkans. Germany Unified: The chapter on the Rise in Nationalism in Europe came to a halt after Italy and Germany unified as nation-states. Plot No. (b) It helped in making the administrative system more rational and efficient. A common national currency helped in the movement of goods and capital from one region to another. Answer : The measures and practices introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people were: (a) The idea of La patrie and Le citoyen helped the people enjoying the equal rights under a constitution. Answer : The political clubs in Europe formed by the educated middle class for the replacement of autocratic regimes by the democratic government called the Jacobin clubs. (ii) King Victor Emmanuel II tried to unify Italian states through war. The Europe we fantasize about today was not even an independent nation back in the 19th century. Answer. The issue of extending political rights to women was a controversial one within the liberal movement, in which large numbers of women had participated actively over the years. (b) Now the concept of nationalism was changing in its meaning as more area of influence. 20, Marol MIDC, (a) He gave away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Question 50 : Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France, but in the administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient. Answer : In 1848,Germans tried to unite the different regions of the German confederation into a nation-state-governed by an elected parliament. Question 24 : How did the local people in the areas conquered by Napoleon react to French rule? Answer: a The two features of this female allegory were: (a) This reflects the ideas of the people’s nation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. is … Hence, Italy was unified in the year 1961 and Victor Emmanuel II was declared the king of united Italy. Question 47 : Explain the significance of portraying nations as female figures by the European artists of the 18th and 19th centuries. Question 21 : How did nationalism develop through culture in Europe ? Answer : The three measures introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people were: (a) The idea of la patrie and le Citoyen helped the people enjoying the equal rights under a constitution. (ii) Ireland was divided into Catholic and Protestants. Koramangala, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, Read Our Blog: (d) They wanted to follow the uniform weights and measurement. (b) The idea of nationalism was spread abroad by the French army. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 History Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe with Answers Pdf free download. The process of unification of Germany was taken up by him with the help of the Prussian army and the bureaucracy. Explain any three reasons. Finally, the British nation had its own English culture, British flag, national anthem and English language. Liberal Nationalism stood for many things- individual freedom, equality before the law, representative government & constitution as well as the inviolability of private property. Answer : In France, the name of the female allegory was Marianne. Answer : The three reforms introduced by Napoleon in the territories he conquered were: (a) Napoleon introduced the Civil Code in the year 1804 which was also called as the Napoleon Code. The English parliament came into power in 1688 with England at its centre. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Answer : It resulted in the overthrowing of the Bourbon kings and installation of a constitutional monarch with Louis Philippe as the head. (e) The regional dialects were discouraged in France and French was declared the common language of the nation. Answer : The main aim of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was to reestablish conservative regions in Europe. were comprised together called the Balkans. But the monarchy and the military repulssed the initiative. Question 61 : Describe the role of culture in shaping the feelings of nationalism in Europe from 1830 to the end of 19th century. Answer : Liberalism in early 19th century in Europe meant freedom for the individual, equality before law, government by consent and freedom of markets. Following the Germans are the Austrians and the people of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Poland, Lombardy, Ireland, Hungary, England, and Russia. (v) The collection of local folklore was not just only to recover the national spirit, but also spread the message of nationalism among the illiterate people. Question 26 : What were Jacobin clubs? Before the 18th century there was no such nation called Britain. Answer : The following were the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the 19th century in Europe: (a) Restrictions were put on the movement of goods, capital and the people by many states. Through the print, it was showcased that the Torch of Enlightenment is held by a female figurine one hand and the Charter of the Rights of Man in the other. (iii) Further Victor Emmanuel II was supported and helped by Chief Minister Cavour and large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi. (c) The Poland people were fighting with Russia for their language and culture. Question 44 : “Culture played an important role in creating the idea of nation in Europe”. Nationalism as a term was mentioned for the first time in 1409 at Leipzig University. (e) He also introduced a common national currency that would facilitate the movement and exchange of goods and capital from one region to another. Koramangala, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, Leverage Edu Mumbai, (b) It was the figure of liberty with the red cap, the tricolor and the cockade. Answer : In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. So, they became nationalist and rebellious to win back their long-lost independence. Class-10 » Social Science. CBSE Class 10 Social Science History The Rise of Nationalism in Europe MCQ's Q1: In 18th century, political clubs became an important rallying point for people who wished to discuss government policies and plan their own form of action. Answer : The major changes that occurred in the political and constitutional scenario due to French revolution in Europe were the end of the absolute monarch with the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French people. Support the statement with arguments. (i) The Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland resulted in formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’. Question 52 : Describe the process of unification of Germany. • This liberal initiative to nation-building was, however, repressed by the combined forces of the monarchy and the military, supported by the large landowners (called Junkers) of Prussia. This led to a radical transformation of sovereignty from the monarchy system to a body of French citizens. The conservatives were frightened with the Mazzini’s opposition to the monarchy system and his vision for the democracy. (iii) Importance of vernacular language also bind the people into a nation so that they can collectively think for their nation. Why was the decade of 1830s known as great economic hardship in Europe ? Gradually England grew in importance due to its rising wealth and power which resulted in expansion of her influence over the other countries in that region. (c) They wanted the currency disparities to be balanced. Answer : The following are the ways through which a wave of economic nationalism strengthen the wider nationalist sentiments growing in Europe: (a) The demand for the unconstrained transfer of commodities and people. Question 2: Name the treaty of 1832 that recognized Greece as an independent nation ? (b) There was a problem of time consuming calculations due to the different system of weights and measures in different confederations. In his utopian world, Frédéric Sorrieu envisioned people of the world being grouped as individual nations, each identified through their national flags and costume. Until the nineteenth century, before the rise of nationalism in Europe, the world didn’t have separate nations, and the … Question 49 : Analyse the measures and practices introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. (d) freedom only for senior citizens. Question 66 : Explain any four ideas of liberal nationalists in the economic sphere. customised services that resonate with your personal career needs. (e) The Balkans people used history to prove that they had once been independent. He took the help of Prussian army and bureaucracy. (c) Equild restrictions were removed in the towns. Question 42 : Explain any three features of Napoleon Code. After the last quarter of the 19th century, nationalism in Europe did not exist. Explain. (c) Due to the burden of the feudal dues and taxes, there was bad harvest. A series of wars took place during this period, and finally, the First World War took place. (d) There was rise in the prices of food grains due to the bad harvest which made the condition of the common people miserable. New anti-imperial movements surfaced – all with the focus to build independent nation-states. Politically it emphasised the concept of government. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe - It was France … Answer : The four changes that were brought in Europe by the Treaty of Vienna in the year 1815 were as follows: (b) Series of states were set up along the boundaries of France for the future prevention. Hence, they thought of nationalism this led to the emergence of the idea of nation – state. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Answer : During the 1830s, the secret society called the Young Italy was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini. Despite rivalry, the concept of ‘nation-states’ was regarded as universal and natural. Answer: The ideas of national unity following the abolition of aristocratic privileges gained popularity among the educated, liberal middle classes. `By the end of 19th-century nationalism did not retain its idealistic liberal-democratic sentiment of the first half of the century, but became a narrow creed with limited ends.’ Explain by giving a detailed account of the Balkan region which was the most … 5. Question 58 : How had revolutionaries spread their ideas in many European states after 1815? It was so due to the following reasons: (a) Nationalism started becoming narrower in belief with inadequate ends. Uniform weights and measures were adopted. Nationalism, ideology based on the idea that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests. “Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” Analyse the statement with examples. Delhi 110024, Leverage Edu Mumbai, Christ, angels, and saints from heaven above watched the scene. Explain. Through the topic of the strange case of Britain, you would learn how Great Britain became a powerful nation and grew in importance and wealth. Leverage Edu is a one-stop-shop for all your career-related needs - right from finding the best-fit college to Allegory: When an abstract idea (for instance greed, envy, freedom, liberty, etc.) Question 20 : Culture had played an important role in the development of nationalism in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. 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