Su nombre se convirtió en un grito de batalla chileno después de su muerte. There are 144, This page was last edited on 4 November 2020, at 21:44. He studied on board the "Esmeralda", which was located in Mejillones. Her parents had died when she was a girl, and she had been raised by her siblings, through whom she had contact with the Chacón family. I hope you will know how. El 29 de noviembre del mismo año Arturo Prat fue ascendido al grado de teniente segundo, en reconocimiento de su valeroso comportamiento From my part, I assure you that as long as I live, this flag will remain flying in its place, and if I should die, my officers will know how to fulfill their duties. With the bugler sounding Action Stations, the crew took their places. En 1861, como aspirante a guardiamarina, Arturo fue asignado a la corbeta Esmeralda, donde tuvo como comandantes The ships were indeed Independencia and Huáscar. Bajo la influencia de su tío, Arturo Prat y Luis Uribe ingresaron en la recién creada Escuela Naval; tenían, respectivamente, Arturo Prat Chacón es considerado como el máximo héroe naval chilena. See all 1 Plaza de Armas Arturo Prat tours on Tripadvisor On the other hand, the monitor Huáscar weighed 1,130 tons and had armour plating 4½-inches thick, with two 300-pound cannon in a revolving turret and 11 knots maximum speed. a la costa, mientras que la chilena navegaba mar adentro. En 1856, a los ocho años, el pequeño Arturo ingresó en la Escuela de La Campana, donde destacó por Grau gave the order to capture him alive. Don't despair my wellbeing, think of your unhappy Carmela." Grau expressed grief for Prat's death and paid his respects at his own cabin. In 1875, he began practicing law at a law firm in the port town as a prerequisite to receiving his license. El abordaje de Prat fue visto como una heroicidad incluso por los periódicos peruanos; la prensa de todo el mundo difundió su hazaña, Notable fue asimismo la actitud del comandante peruano Miguel It was December 1876, he was already a graduated commander, but he would only return to the ship of his destiny once the war started. Muerte de Arturo Prat (óleo de Thomas Somerscales). a hundirse sin arriar la bandera chilena. En 1864, se graduó de guardiamarina. su vida en el abordaje al buque enemigo, sin llegar nunca a arriar el pabellón chileno. Fue un marino, militar y abogado chileno. Sorprendentemente, ambas flotas se cruzaron sin verse: la peruana iba pegada Una hora y media después del primer There remained one final step before receiving his license — a final exam before the judges of the Supreme Court. EduardodelaBarra’! ¿Desea reproducir alguna biografía en su web. There were two scholarships per province: one for Arauco went to Prat, and the other went to Luis Uribe. When Don Rafael Sotomayor Baeza was required to go to Antofagasta with instructions from the Government, he requested an assistant, and Prat was assigned to the job. El capitán Prat died without this navy code having been published. The newlyweds spent their honeymoon in Quillota and in the Cauquenes's hot springs. This is the letter destined to announce it to me. Arturo Prat threw himself into the water and swam to the ship to climb a rope (as Lynch had done just before him). su conducta y rendimiento. Chile con Perú y Bolivia, se le encomendó la misión de mantener el bloqueo sobre el puerto peruano de Iquique. Receive the passionate heart of your Arturo. Another shot from a sharpshooter perched on the artillery tower struck him dead. In those happy get-togethers the couple met and fell in love, a love that would last a lifetime. Después de él nacieron cuatro hermanos más, lo que empeoró la situación económica In that same moment, the Peruvian admiral Miguel Grau Seminario addressed his crew: Arturo wrote at the foot of Carmela's previous letter: "The 5 December, at past 1 hour and 3 minutes after midnight, my daughter Carmela de la Concepción died. Al mando del Huáscar, Miguel Grau prolongó tenazmente la resistencia He was killed in the Battle of Iquique, during the War of the Pacific. Biografía de Arturo Uslar Pietri 1906-2001] venezolano. Enrolado desde muy joven en una antigua corbeta, la Esmeralda, y junto con Carlos Condell de la Haza, capitán de la goleta Covadonga, Arturo Antes de la Fama. Pedro Chacón used to throw parties in his portside house once or twice a week. Chile contaba con dos blindados recién llegados The commander of the ship, Luis Alfredo Lynch, was also on leave so Lieutenant Constantino Bannen was left in charge. La campaña marítima se desarrolló entre abril y diciembre de 1879. This was Arturo Prat's thesis book, which contained many clues about his political thoughts. y sufrió entonces el acoso de los chilenos hasta que el Huáscar acudió en ayuda del navío varado, Fue un abogado y un héroe militar de la marina chilena, conocido por haber participado en […] But it didn't work, the child's life was extinguishing more and more every day, to the despair of the helpless parents, who put all their strengths in their prayers. Arturo Prat. His first voyage of training was completed in the steamer Independencia, with sail and rigging maneuvers, followed later by practice in seamanship and artillery. Condell de la Haza. Throughout the trial, Arturo Prat was always faithful to his superior, helping him however he could. Prat fue comisionado para volver a ese país para repatriar los restos del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins. Para todos los contendientes, aquél era un conflicto que planteaba enormes dificultades. In addition to his shyness, he was annoyed because he was afraid to formalize an engagement because he had no money to support the marriage. During this period, Prat distinguished himself in an incident involving Infernal, a French ship that was carrying explosive materials. Esmeralda was an old wooden corvette weighing 850 tons and 200 horsepower, with eight 40-pound cannons, four 30-pounders and two of 6 pounds. En abril de 1864, la marina española ocupó las Islas Chincha, pertenecientes al Perú; la invasión de este pequeño The amnesty of the President saved Uribe and his naval career from that fate. Prat's name is commemorated on numerous plazas (squares), streets, buildings and other structures in Chile. Lynch had to face charges of dereliction of duty, however he was saved by a tie in the voting. Estudió derecho en la Universidad de Chile. Prat, who left Condell in charge of Esmeralda, disembarked and, because of his studies in law, was named helper of the Maritime Government of Valparaíso. Their attraction was obvious, but Prat was concerned when others mentioned it. dos de sus naves: la Esmeralda y la Covadonga, capitaneada la primera por Arturo Prat y la segunda por Carlos He succeeded the first time, but he was not so successful with the defence of his friend, who was condemned to six months of jail by six votes. Lugar de Nacimiento: Hacienda San Agustín de Puñual, Ninhue , Chile. Tras arengar a sus hombres, saltó al abordaje del Huáscar, y falleció acribillado en la cubierta junto Carta de Arturo Prat. Poco tiempo después fue destinado a la gobernación marítima, donde ayudó a redactar el proyecto de ley de navegación, que pertenencia entonces al Perú, con la idea de atraer la flota peruana a mar abierto. He points out the contradictions and obscurity of the text, but he stresses that it is an "eminently liberal" law. la costa para eludir el ataque, y supieron sortear el fondo rocoso de aquella área; la fragata Independencia, en cambio, quedó encallada, En 1868 le correspondió llevar víveres y auxilio a los damnificados por el terremoto del Perú. The transporter Lamar hoisted the US flag and fled to the south, and Condell changed his course and went behind that ship. Arsenio unfortunately slipped and fell down because of the impact, so only the two officers got to the monitor. Al cabo de unas horas de intenso cañoneo, el comandante del monitor Huáscar, A los 10 años ingresó a la Escuela Naval. Valparaíso. Prior to his final exam, Prat had already conducted legal work while defending the engineer Ricardo Owen, accused of disobedience, and also his friend and classmate Luis Uribe, accused of disobedience and contempt to his superiors. He obtained the grade of "midshipman without examination". His portrait appears on the 10,000 Chilean peso bank note. Entretanto, la fragata peruana Independencia perseguía a la goleta chilena Covadonga, que había abandonado la When the war broke out, Prat was assigned to assistant of the Navy General Command, a position he tried to reject. He stopped 1,000 m from the city and 250 m from land, where they would stand until their sinking. Pero el presidente del Perú, Mariano Ignacio Prado, había ordenado a la escuadra de su país zarpar hacia el sur el mismo In July 1861, he left the Naval Academy as "primera antigüedad" (the most distinguished in the course). Only Prat continued advancing, amazing the Peruvian crew with his tremendous courage. Nació el 6 de marzo de 1878, en Valparaíso. One of his examiners was the renowned Chilean historian Diego Barros Arana. Alta Mar, 7 de noviembre de 1878 : carta de Arturo Prat a Carmela Carvajal. Arturo Prat (Arturo Prat Chacón; Ninhue, Ñuble, 1848 - Iquique, 1879) Marino y héroe de guerra chileno. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In 1871, he received his diploma in Philosophy and Humanities — a prerequisite for studying law. Vida familiar. Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent Spanish-language Wikipedia article (retrieved January, 2006). Prat frequently attended, as did Concepción Chacón's sister-in-law, Carmela Carvajal. Colaboró en la fundación de las revistas Válvula y El Ingenioso Hidalgo, donde se publicaron las primeras obras de la llamada Generación de 1928. BIOGRAFIA DE Arturo Prat Nombre Real: Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón. General Buendía, commander of the Peruvian garrison of Iquique, had artillery cannons placed on the beach and sent an emissary in a fast rowing boat with a warning to Huáscar that Esmeralda was loaded with torpedoes. que tuvieron el mismo destino que Prat. 1879), que aseguró a Chile la supremacía marítima. del salitre en la zona de la pampa del Tamarugal, en la provincia de Tarapacá. Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón (Hacienda San Agustín de Puñual, Ninhue, 3 de abril de 1848-Iquique, ​ 21 de mayo de 1879) ​ ​ ​ fue un marino, militar y abogado chileno. Hacia las once y media, el Huáscar atravesó con su espolón a la débil Esmeralda. de Antofagasta, de capitales chilenos y británicos, se negó a pagar el impuesto, el gobierno boliviano expropió y subastó la The position of Esmeralda was desperate. diez y doce años. This move allowed Grau to see the absence of the torpedoes that supposedly filled Esmeralda. Never has our flag been hauled down before the enemy and I hope this will not be the occasion for it to happen. la artillería del puerto de Iquique en tierra firme. He himself translated textbooks from French to Spanish. de elogio y pésame por su contrincante. Enrolado desde muy joven en la marina, con menos de veinte años se distinguió en diversos combates en la Guerra contra España (1864-1866); prosiguió luego su formación hasta ser ascendido a capitán de … desobediencia por un superior. It's time to punish them! Biografía de Arturo Prat. No matter the outcome, Peru will not fall. En el transcurso de la contienda, y en tanto que miembro de la tripulación de la corbeta Esmeralda, Arturo Prat participó en Prat ordered the warship to move, slowly maneuvering at scarcely 4 knots, for her engine was defective and one the boilers had burst. Aprovechando su menor calado, los chilenos navegaban cerca de The capture of Covadonga resulted in the promotion by one grade of all sailors participating in the battle, converting Prat into an ensign (equivalent to a second lieutenant in the army). He was killed shortly after boarding the Peruvian armored monitor Huáscar at the Naval Battle of Iquique after the ship under his command, the Esmeralda, was rammed by the Peruvian monitor.Prat, as captain of the Esmeralda, was the first to board the Huáscar. Grau and the Huáscar crew by then also heard shouts of "Long Live Chile! BIOGRAFIA ARTURO PRAT Hijo de don Agustín Prat Barril y de doña María del Rosario de Chacón Barrios, nació el 4 de abril de 1848. During his career, Prat had taken part in several naval engagements, including battles at Papudo (1865), and at the Abtao (1866). Entre 1859 y 1864 realizó su primer adiestramiento marítimo por las costas de Chile. Entre 1859 y 1864 realizó su primer adiestramiento marítimo por las costas de Chile. No obstante, al tercer espolonazo que le propinó el Huáscar, la Esmeralda comenzó lentamente Fueron sus padres don Pedro Agustín Prat Barril y doña María Luz Rosario Chacón y Barrios. On 3 May the corvette Abtao, under lieutenant commander Carlos Condell de la Haza's command, and Covadonga, under Prat's command, set sail towards Iquique arriving on 10 May. During the latter trip in 1868, he was responsible for transporting aid to those affected by that year's earthquake, and he later brought back the remains of Bernardo O'Higgins, at the orders of Manuel Blanco Encalada. en combate. Punta Arenas, 13 de noviembre de 1878 : carta de Arturo Prat a Carmela Carvajal [Carta], 1878 noviembre 22, Montevideo, [a] Carmela Carvajal. Fuertes discrepancias Poor little angel! In 1859, his second year as a cadet, he commenced a nautical apprenticeship – a requirement for second-year students. A beautiful red carpet was laid, over which the radiant 22-year-old bride passed on her way to the altar. His name has been commemorated by four of Chile's major warships, including a Brooklyn-class cruiser in the 1950s, a British County-class destroyer from 1983 to 2006, and most recently a Dutch Jacob van Heemskerck-class frigate transferred to Chile as Capitan Prat in 2006. From 1871, he was the Second Commander of Esmeralda, leading to his appointment to several positions in the school (teacher, subdirector, internal director), and was assigned to teach courses such as Naval Order, Law, Naval Tactics and Cosmography. Esmeralda, which was nearby, sent boats to save the wreck, one of which was steered by Prat, who would struggle for two hours against the fire. . He primarily devoted himself to resolving the legal problems of the Chacón and Carvajal families, as well as naval-related problems. Prat then served on Covadonga, the ship which resisted the Spanish bombardment. Logro. When Prat saw the enemy warship colliding into his, near the stern, he raised his sword and cried his final order: "Let's board, boys! He entered as a secondary student in Humanities at the Liceo de Valparaíso and the National Institute (Instituto Nacional). LAconmoción!sentimental!que!causóenlaciudadaníachilenalaepopeyade!Iquique,! A los diez años, ingresó en una escuela de formación marina y en 1860 se embarcó en la nave Esmeralda. forzando la huida de la goleta Covadonga. la marina, con menos de veinte años se distinguió en diversos combates en la Guerra contra España (1864-1866); prosiguió luego Prat quickly positioned the ship in front of the coast, 200 meters from it, forcing Huáscar to shoot with a parabolic trajectory to avoid hitting the Peruvian village, whose people gathered in crowds to watch the battle. It was 12:10 pm at midday. de Iquique arrojó un He worked feverishly with a rope tied from his waist to the mast to accomplish rescue maneuvers resulting in the ship stopping with its bow against the beach and securing it there with rigging. On May 24, 1875, Esmeralda was in the port of Valparaíso while Prat was on sick leave. Tras esto, la flota aliada chileno-peruana se reunió en el puerto de Valparaíso. Aldea received a burst from the artillery tower and fell mortally injured. a los bolivianos. nacieron Blanca Estela y Arturo. A partir de septiembre de 1865, Chile intervino en el conflicto en apoyo He did not see his wife again until October. a sus compañeros frente a difíciles trances, como el que vivió su pariente político Luis Uribe, quien fue acusado de Crítico de su propia espiritualidad. Arturo writes to Carmela: "Keep using homeopathy for my little daughter and inform me after she is healthy." When the action began, Prat ordered Condell to follow his course and Covadonga met with Esmeralda and La Mar in the middle of the bay. When Prat and Lynch returned, they managed to get transported back to the ship by boat, but the violent waves kept them from embarking. from the ship's sailors. En lugar de ello, la escuadra chilena sometió a bloqueo el puerto de Iquique, Prat analyzes this law with the perspective that it would make possible further progress towards electoral freedom. The last cannon shot was fired by Midshipman Ernesto Riquelme, while the main deck was going underwater. The monitor backed to get enough impulse and charged bow-first into starboard side of the ship. One of Huáscar's shots hit directly on board, beheading the ordering bugler and mutilating the gun crews. medio de señales al capitán de la Esmeralda, Arturo Prat, la llegada de los buques peruanos al puerto de Iquique. Remember how our forces distinguished in Junin, the 2nd of May, Abtao, Ayacucho and other battlefields, to win us our glorious and dignified independence, and our consecrated and brilliant laurels of freedom. @media(max-width: 359px) { .inferior_movil { width: 300px; height: 250px; margin: 0px auto;} } peruano de El Callao, donde se hallaba anclada la flota enemiga. guerra. Issuu company logo. Biografía Arturo Prat trabajo realizador por Javier Marchant - Nicolás Espìnoza ooctavo año 2017 escuela Los Almendros. For our fatherland, Long Live Peru!". Agustín Arturo Prat Chascón (*Pesebre contiguo al de Jesús , Belén, 25 de diciembre de - † Iquique, 71 de mayo de 1879) es el máximo pirata chileno.. Participó en el mundial del 62, se sacó fotos en pelotas con Tunick y peleó en la guerra civil colombiana en pro de la cocaína para amamantar bebés recién nacidos, además de marihuana y un compuesto de leche de perro. Asociaciones En Biografías y Vidas. They were married. At 8:15, the first volley hit between the ships, and Prat ordered Esmeralda to start moving, followed by Covadonga. compañía. Being both of them aboard the armored Blanco Encalada, he was assigned to notify Iquique's authorities that they have been blocked by the Chilean army, which he did without letting the hostile position of the people daunt him. Grau stopped 600 m (660 yd) from her and began shooting with the 300-pound cannons, not hitting her for an hour and a half, owing to the Peruvian sailors' inexperience in the handling of the monitor's Coles turret. He presented 152 modifications to it, many of which were approved. Arturo Prat, niño de escuela, dejó su banco de San Diego, según aparece de los libros de la Escuela Superior, el 25 de agosto de 1858, i de los libros del Ministerio de la Guerra resulta que el 28 de ese mismo mes fué incorporado a la Escuela Naval en Valparaíso. When he learned that he would be promoted to Corvette Captain, he finally decided to ask for Carmela's hand, in 1873. de Madrid, y forzó la retirada de ambos buques. La pareja tuvo tres hijos, el primero de los cuales murió a los ocho meses; luego ", but due to the roar of the battle, only the Marine Artilleryman and Prat's personal escort in battle, Petty Officer Juan de Dios Aldea and Seaman Arsenio Canave heard it, and both of them and Prat jumped aboard Huáscar. At 6:45 a.m., a sailor by Condell's side asked for the telescope, and in a moment of clarity he observed the warships' rigging and said to Condell: "It's the Huáscar and the Independencia". He was killed in the Battle of Iquique, during the War of the Pacific. La Esmeralda, al mando de Juan Williams Rebolledo, capturó la goleta española Covadonga. Recuperado de En 1858, los Prat se trasladaron a Valparaíso, donde contarían con la protección de su tío Jacinto Chacón, It appeared that the destruction of Esmeralda would be unavoidable. comenzaba la arenga que Arturo Prat dirigió a sus hombres antes de lanzarse al abordaje del Huáscar. y movilización de hombres, armas y caballos; hacia ese objetivo se orientaron los primeros enfrentamientos. He aspired to be a Navy auditor, but he was only sworn as "assistant" (mainly because of his lack of experience), assigned the legal aspects of the Navy General Command. On 16 May, the squadron set sail to Callao, with the intention of surprising the Peruvian warships, but the same day Peruvian monitor Huáscar and armored frigate Independencia set sail from that port, towards Arica, to carry reinforcements, armaments, ammunition and provisions, so both squadrons missed each other on their trips. Miguel Grau, decidió suspender el fuego y resolver rápidamente la refriega lanzando el espolón del Huáscar sobre la corbeta Esmeralda, que, alcanzada por varios proyectiles, se hallaba cerca de la costa, con las calderas inutilizadas y numerosas vías Prat got to the enemy's deck and advanced towards the command tower, but he was hit by a bullet, bringing him down to his knees. Upon returning from his mission, he requested to take his examinations in Valparaíso where he passed the required subjects. The only love letter from Prat to his fiancée that has survived is dated shortly after: My Carmela, my life, my treasure, I have to tell you, that I adore you every day more fervently, I cannot do it now because I am afraid I could fall ill. Immediately Condell ordered a shot to be fired in the air to warn Esmeralda, still anchored in the port. el abordaje. The repair of Esmeralda was long and hard and cost 100,000 pesos. final, obtuvo el grado de guardiamarina. window.onload=function comocitar() {citapers();citaurl();} If it were possible for you to come, that would be my only comfort. All his hopes were destroyed in that trip, days later, when he was given a condolence letter in an intermediate port, signed by Juan José Latorre. Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón (April 3, 1848, near Ninhue, Chile – May 21, 1879, Iquique, Peru was a Chilean navy officer. Artillery combat occurred only between Covadonga and the Spanish ships Villa de Madrid and Blanca, as the other allied ships were unused due to a lack of coal and the rocky estuary. "What basis do you have to assert that?" Try. chileno, llegó al puerto de Abtao, donde junto con otros barcos se enfrentó con las fragatas españolas Blanca y Villa Luis Alfredo Lynch would later remember Prat's "unflappable calm in the face of danger". En su escala en Arica, el almirantazgo peruano tuvo noticia de que el puerto de Iquique He received the title of Graduated Corvette Captain (equivalent to lieutenant commander) in 1873 and Capitán de Corbeta Efectivo in 1874. Se doctoró en ciencias políticas en 1929. Violando un tratado anterior, el presidente de Bolivia, Hilarión El escenario territorial en disputa se encontraba En los inicios de la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883), que enfrentó a En casa de la viuda de Prat. Ese mismo año Arturo Arturo Prat Chacón (1848-1879) "¡Muchachos: la contienda es desigual...!" El combate de la rada de Iquique se trabó esa misma mañana del 21 de mayo de 1879. Ocupación: marino, militar y abogado. Se casó con Carmela Carvajal en 1873. que fue aprobado y entró en vigor en julio de 1878. para cumplir su misión de mantener el bloqueo de Iquique: aproximadamente a las siete horas, el vigía de la goleta Covadonga dio PAGINAS’DOCUMENTALES’’! a Manuel Escala, José Anacleto Goñi y Juan Williams Rebolledo. Their relationship as spouses was based on a love that did not fade during the six years they lived together. Era crucial, por lo tanto, obtener el control del océano para poder mantener una línea marítima de abastecimiento The sadness it reveals should have made me see, but hope is so sweet.". En 1878 terminó sus estudios y recibió el título de abogado. el var meses = new Array ("enero","febrero","marzo","abril","mayo","junio","julio","agosto","septiembre","octubre","noviembre","diciembre"); Features Fullscreen sharing Embed Analytics Article stories Visual Stories SEO. de esas gestiones, fue nombrado segundo comandante del vapor Arauco y, más tarde, se integró en el cuerpo docente de la Biografía de Arturo Prat. Prat protested that he had an appointment for that day, that he had very little free time as a naval officer, and requested a meeting with Manuel Montt Torres, the Supreme Court president. En medio Nobody else could jump to the other ship, as Esmeralda was already sinking. corbeta efectivo. Prat had always had an interest in law and therefore decided to pursue his law degree. At 11:30am, Admiral Grau, seeing the useless slaughter and wanting to end the combat, which had been nearly four hours long, ordered his ship to ram into Esmeralda. Arturo Prat (Arturo Prat Chacón; Ninhue, Ñuble, 1848 - Iquique, 1879) Marino y héroe de guerra chileno. Both had the same benefactor, Don Jacinto Chacón (uncle of Arturo and stepfather of Uribe), resulting in the two youths considering each other as brothers. At the coast, the Peruvian Army garrison in the town began to bombard the Chilean ship. Pese a la aparente victoria del Perú, que había logrado romper el bloqueo y hundir o poner en fuga las naves enemigas, el combate Fallecimiento (†): 21 de mayo de 1879 - Iquique. function citaurl() { var x = location.href; document.getElementById("urlcita").innerHTML = x;} On Sunday 13 December the boat finally arrived, and he wrote to his wife: "Later then I will be seeing you, as I will see my little child who I hope is completely healthy..." But the girl had died one week before on 5 December. The naval battle of Papudo occurred on December 26 and rapidly went the way of the Chilean force which was superior in firepower and was able to capture the defeated ship. Prat observed Condell's action and asked himself: "What is Condell doing?" The Chacón adopted her as a member of the family. But like Prat's older brothers who died very young, the girl inherited a very frail and sickly build. Participó en la Guerra contra España, donde intervino en varias batallas navales, incluyendo el combate de Papudo en 1865, en el cual fue capturada la goleta Covadonga y en la Guerra del Pacífico, donde comandó la Esmeralda en el combate naval de Iquique, en el cual murió. I cannot see her any more, at least I want her to be healthy. a centenares de kilómetros de los centros políticos y militares de cada país; la inexistencia de caminos, la falta de agua Adding to Prat's despair, at the end of the annual season, he had to be transferred to the center of the country, on the Abtao, a steamer that should have arrived but had not. bahía en dirección sur y alcanzado una zona denominada Punta Gruesa. Carmela Carvajal received the items, together with an attached letter from the Peruvian admiral, affirming his rival's personal qualities, his gentility and his high moral values. Prat optó por la decisión más difícil: desafiar a la muerte y combatir sin rendir el pabellón patrio, ordenando There were no losses on the allied side, while the Spanish suffered two deaths. Enrolado desde muy joven en la marina, con menos de veinte años se distinguió en diversos combates en la Guerra contra España (1864-1866); prosiguió luego su formación hasta ser ascendido a capitán de … He was a dedicated teacher who fought against the lack of resources available to provide quality education. Al alba del 21 de mayo de 1879, Arturo Prat se enteró de con qué poderosísimos navíos había de enfrentarse However, much to his surprise, Prat was told that the judges had decided not to hear examinations that day. Mientras el joven oficial desarrollaba su prometedora carrera, una nueva contienda bélica venía larvándose: la Guerra del After the war, Prat completed a large number of sea voyages, both inside and outside his country, including voyages to the Juan Fernández Islands, Easter Island (on the corvette Esmeralda under Policarpo Toro's command), Magallanes and Peru. de agua. The Chilean crew answered with their 30-pound cannons and gunfire, shots that rebounded uselessly from Huáscar's plated armour. In the following year, he began his studies in Property Law in the Faculty of Law of the University of Chile. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Cómo citar este artículo:Ruiza, M., Fernández, T. y Tamaro, E. (2004). Al no obtener respuesta a esta acción, el grueso de la armada chilena siguió su ruta hacia al norte con el objetivo de atacar Compartir en Facebook Compartir en Twitter. Nacimiento: 3 de abril de 1848. llamada Guerra hispano-sudamericana o Primera Guerra del Pacífico. la señal de que se acercaban los acorazados peruanos; el comandante de la Covadonga, Carlos Condell He was killed shortly after boarding the Peruvian armored monitor Huáscar at the Naval Battle of Iquique after the ship under his command, the Esmeralda, was rammed by the Peruvian monitor.Prat, as captain of the Esmeralda, was the first to board the Huáscar. @media(min-width: 768px) { .inferior_movil { display: none; } } Abogado chileno y Capitán de la Marina que fue asesinado en la Batalla de Iquique. Tres años más tarde, después de aprobar su examen Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón (April 3, 1848, near Ninhue, Chile – May 21, 1879, Iquique, Peru) was a Chilean lawyer and navy officer. Wishing to offset their losses at Papudo, the Spanish fleet sought another confrontation with the allied navies (Peru and Ecuador added to Chile's side). Adding to Prat's desperation, the steamboat would not leave until the 18th. The following references are cited by that Spanish-language article: the equivalent Spanish-language Wikipedia article, Conoce los nombres de las calles más comunes en Chile, Chilean Navy - Arturo Prat, Chile's Greatest Hero, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Prat&oldid=987094141, Chilean Navy personnel of the Chincha Islands War, Chilean Navy personnel of the War of the Pacific, Chilean military personnel killed in action, Military personnel killed in the War of the Pacific, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Carmela de la Concepción, Blanca Estela and Arturo Héctor, "Arturo Prat" is the most ubiquitous street name across Chile. Of Valparaíso he points out the contradictions and obscurity of the Pacific the outcome, Peru will not fall third... 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