explain cloud reference model

In 1984, after years of having separate thoughts on networking standards, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) jointly published the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model, more commonly known as the OSI model. Cloud Computing Architecture: Front End and Back End Cloud computing resources are delivered by server-based applications through digital networks or through the public Internet … At the most abstract level, governance seeks to ensure that what we are governing is doing the right things right: 1. Cloud Computing Architecture - Cloud Computing architecture comprises of many cloud components, which are loosely coupled. 3. Although many of the presentations were a reminder of things we have studied before, its introduction of a reference … 2. NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture 2. With the increase in the number of organizations using cloud technology for a data operation, proper security and other potentially vulnera… Cloud Computing refers to manipulating, configuring, and accessing the hardware and software resources remotely. 3. Application layer protocols include HTTPas well as SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is … Business Support Services ABBs of the Cloud Ecosystem Reference Model Now let’s look at the Service Model of Cloud Application/Software as a Service (Apps/SaaS) Transcript IEEE eLearning Library Cloud Service and Deployment Models Transcript pg. Cloud Computing can be defined as delivering computing power( CPU, RAM, Network Speeds, Storage OS software) a service over a network (usually on the internet) rather than physically having the computing resources at the customer location. A cloud deployment model is defined according to where the infrastructure for the deployment resides and who has control over that infrastructure. This paper presents the first version of the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (RA). Finally, the model … This is a vendor neutral conceptual model that concentrates on the role and … This expert guidance was contributed by AWS cloud … Others say that cloud computing is a business model rather than a specific technology or service. Official Document NG.126 - Cloud Infrastructure Reference Model V1.0 Page 2 of 120 4.3 Networking 46 4.3.1 Network Layering and Concepts 46 4.3.2 Networking Reference Model 50 4.3.3 Deployment examples based on the Networking Reference Model … Are we doing them the right way? The model is proposed by the ISO (International Standards Organization). Because of cloud's nature of sharing resources, cloud security gives particular concern to identity management, privacy & access control. The server also provides the … NIST defines four cloud deployment models: public clouds, private clouds, community clouds, and hybrid clouds. Certain cloud … SCORM, which stands for Shareable Content Object Reference Model, is a set of technical standards for eLearning software products. 6 / 15 These are complete applications on the cloud … In general, Reference Architectures (RAs) are becoming useful … IBM Rational Unified Process (RUP) defines a reference architectureas follows: From this, we can see that a reference architecture is a very powerful tool that can help you achieve your goal in a fast manner with the least possible risk. 1. SCORM tells programmers how to write their code so that it can “play … The following standard services will reduce complexity and simplify the enterprise business operations. But it should be made clear that client software applications are not part of the application layer; rather the application layer is responsible for the protocols and data manipulation that the software relies on to present meaningful data to the user. A reference model … Cloud … The broad divisions of cloud architecture are: Front-end; Back-end; It is the back-end responsibility to provide data security for cloud users and the traffic control mechanism. A reference model—in systems, enterprise, and software engineering—is an abstract framework or domain-specific ontology consisting of an interlinked set of clearly defined concepts produced by an expert or body of experts to encourage clear communication. Cloud Deployment Models A cloud infrastructure is the collection of hardware and software that enables the five essential characteristics of cloud computing. It is called ISO-OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model because it deals with connecting open systems. … The OSI Reference Model has 7 layers. Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage (cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. In cloud computing, the ecosystem consists of hardware and software as well as cloud customers, cloud engineers, consultants, integrators and partners. Are we doing the right things? We can broadly divide the cloud architecture into two parts: As an extension to the above NIST cloud computing definition, a NIST cloud computing reference architecture has been developed by the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture and Taxonomy Working Group that depicts a generic high-level conceptual model for discussing the requirements, structures and operations of cloud … Business Support Services provide the business-related capabilities needed to simplify and support the end-to-end business activities of an enterprise Cloud Ecosystem. The cloud infrastructure can be … Background NIST : The goal is to accelerate the federal government’s adoption of secure and effective cloud computing to reduce costs … Cloud computing … How do we know?Cloud computing governance is a It is a set of control-based technologies & policies adapted to stick to regulatory compliances, rules & protect data application and cloud technology infrastructure. Information Technology Laboratory Cloud Computing Program NIST Cloud … So the data in the cloud should have to be stored in an encrypted form. According to NIST, “Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources–e.g., networks, servers, … A SRA is an abstract architecture without implementation details showing a conceptual model of security for a cloud system. The term is … The AWS Architecture Center provides reference architecture diagrams, vetted architecture solutions, Well-Architected best practices, patterns, icons, and more. Cloud computing is a popular option for people and businesses for a number of reasons including cost savings, increased productivity, speed and efficiency, performance, and security. Reference model A division of functionality into elements together with the data flow among those elements Reference architecture A reference model mapped onto software elements that implements the functionality defined in the reference model 4 SATURN 2014 –Understanding Reference Models and Reference … The IoT Reference Model also allows the processing occurring at each level to range from trivial to complex, depending on the situation. This is the only layer that directly interacts with data from the user. Software applications like web browsers and email clients rely on the application layer to initiate communications. The model describes how tasks at each level should be handled to maintain simplicity, allow high scalability, and ensure supportability. Cloud computing, or what is simply referred to as the cloud, can be defined as an Internet-based computing that largely offers on-demand access to computing resources. In our opinion, cloud computing consists of both technological and business components. Public cloud is the classic cloud computing model, where users can access a large pool of computing power over the internet (whether that is IaaS, PaaS, or SaaS). This Reference Model forms the basis, or cornerstone, for all Reference Architecture in a Private Cloud. It offers online data storage, infrastructure, and application. In cloud computing, the word "cloud" (also phrased as "the cloud") is used as a metaphor for "the Internet," so the phrase cloud computing means a type of … Figure 1 – IBM Cloud Computing Reference Model We recently spent a day with IBM discussing its Cloud Computing approach. Cloud Reference Architecture addresses the concerns of the key stakeholders by defining the architecture capabilities and roadmap aligned with the business goals and architecture vision. These resources comprise of many things, such as application software, computing resources, servers and data centers etc. Werner Vogels, CTO at Amazon, first compared the cloud to an ecosystem in a keynote address at the Cloud … It not only defines the domain but also sets taxonomy and drives coherency of approach amongst the many authors who contribute to the Private Cloud Reference Architecture documentation set. –Relates different cloud services and maps them to the overall model –Serves as a roadmap for IT to understand, select, design and/or deploy cloud infrastructures • This report presents the first version of the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture. Cloud Computing Explained. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. And hybrid clouds explain cloud reference model situation comprises of many cloud components, which stands for Shareable Content Object Reference model the. 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