The nation, which represented the organized self-interest of a whole people for politics and commerce, is the ‘least human and least spiritual’. This paper argues that although Tagore’s critique of nationalism has been at the backdrop of the First World War and the rise of Fascism, it is relevant in the modern context of the rise of the capitalist nation-state and the rise of Hindu Nationalism. Cushing & Co. Authors: Partha Chatterjee. 1. A Critique on Rabindranath Tagore’s ‘Nationalism’ The dictionary definition of the word ‘nationalism’ is “identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.” I. Rabindranath Tagore ’s essays on Nationalism is a compilation of his lectures that he delivered in Japan and United States of America in 1916. They thrived by victimizing and violating Courtesy: Gandhi Marg, Volume 39, Number 2&3, July-September & October-December 2017. 10:19 mins. The hallmark of research today is “interdisciplinary,” and Interdisciplinary Literary Studies exemplifies the diversity, complexity, and rewards ofintegrating literary study with other methodologies. 4.0 out of 5 stars Nice ,helpful,enlightened your knowledge. Part of the Pennsylvania State University and a division of the Penn State University Libraries and Scholarly Communications, Penn State University Press serves the University community, the citizens of Pennsylvania, and scholars worldwide by advancing scholarly communication in the core liberal arts disciplines of the humanities and social sciences. Purchase this issue for $25.00 USD. © 2006 Penn State University Press While Tagore considering imperialism as an external expression of nationalism cherished the idea of 'internationalism' by moving above the narrowness of the idea of nationalism; Gandhi, on the other hand, brought the idea of internationalism within the fold of … Tagore’s ambivalence towards nationalism as an ideology was apparent in the responses in his discussions with Indians and non-Indians alike. In his lectures on nationalism, Tagore critiques, among other things, rampant commercialism which follows the spread of modern capital. This is the age of post-modernism. Published By: Penn State University Press, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. 4.0 out of 5 stars Nice ,helpful,enlightened your knowledge. Tagore argues that certain extreme forms of nationalism, espoused and used in India’s struggle for independence, are ultimately self-defeating, and perceives nationalism as a purely Western construct, warning against the extreme frenzy of nationalism. option. which stifled the innate and instinctive qualities of the human He did not want Indian patriots to imitate the monstrous features of European nationalism and the territorially bounded model of the nation-state. In the end, Tagore’s anti- nationalistic claims were disbelieved in Japan, both because his argument was not convincingly constructed and because the Japanese were … We have become global citizens economically but not politically. Tagore delivered three speeches in Japan : ‘India and Japan’, ‘The Message from India to Japan’,and ‘The Spirit of Japan’. Tagore denounced nationalism, deeming it among humanity’s greatest problems. All Rights Reserved. Tagore stands a precursor to many of the modern critics and philosophers of post/trans-nationalism and globalism such as Frantz Fanon, Edward Said and Noam Chomsky. The postcolonial discourse in India has attempted to appropriate Tagore within its fold. Tagore and Nationalism Ashis Nandy, The Illegetimacy of Nationalism Oxford India Paperbacks, Delhi, 1994. and power. Political Research Bureau and Palestine Network South Asia. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. propensity for the material and the rational, it trampled over the human spirit He explains that the kind of political nationalism of the west is farcical and India must not get into its trap. limitations reduced nationalism to an incomplete, monolithic and Mobilization also led them to a critique of the nation-state which follows the spread modern... 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