Real rates give a truer picture of the cost of money. True False 112.In the monetarist view, the economy is inherently stable, but the mismanagement of monetary policy creates instability. Proponents of monetarism believe that changes in the money supply precede changes in other economic variables, including stock prices, … Changes in these factors alter the velocity of money. If the money supply increases in line with real output then there will be no inflation. Monetarists believe that changes in the money supply will have no effect on real income in the long-run. If the inflation rate is 2.1% and the … Monetarists thus are critical of activist … Short run In the short run any increase in the money supply may lead to an increase in aggregate demand. This may, in turn, lead to more employment, but before long people's expectations will catch up and as we saw with the expectations … Proponents of monetarism believe that changes in the money supply precede changes in other economic variables, including stock prices, … d. Monetarists argue that the crowding-out effect is rather large. INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS (CONTINUED………..):The Monetarist School Introduction to Economics Social Sciences Economics Because the nominal price of a dollar bill is fixed at 1, the relative price of money changes inversely to the price level. Monetarists argue that the factors which alter velocity change gradually and predictably. The purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons of The Great Depression in the perspective of … Monetarists are more critical of the ability of fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. B) grow at a rate slower than the average growth of real output. 5 pts Question 1 Monetarists believe that any change in the money supply will change prices, output, or both in the short run, True O False 5 pts Question 2 Monetarists believe that the economy will return to full employment in the long run on its own. Monetarists generally argue that the impact lags of monetary policy—the lags from the time monetary policy is undertaken to the time the policy affects nominal GDP—are so long and variable that trying to stabilize the economy using monetary policy can be destabilizing. Monetarism is a set of views based on the belief that the total amount of money in an economy is the primary determinant of economic growth. Proponents of monetarism believe that changes in the money supply precede changes in other economic variables, including stock prices, … True False 111.Monetarists argue that government policy interference in the economy is the primary cause of macroeconomic instability. Monetarists argue that a monetary rule would tie increases in the money supply to the typical rightward shift of long-run aggregate supply. b. Monetarists advocate increasing the money supply by a constant rate year after year. Monetarists argue that changes in the money supply. Monetarists argue that the velocity is stable and predictable because people tend to hold the same amount ot m~ney over time. Monetarism today is mainly associated with the work of Milton Friedman, who was among the generation of economists to accept Keynesian economics and then criticise Keynes's theory of fighting economic downturns using fiscal … D) Individuals hold idle balances for rational reasons. E) If the economy is at full employment, increasing the money supply will increase the price level. (Thus, the Federal Reserve Board is the most important economic policymaker in the country.) (Thus, the Federal Reserve Board is the most important economic policymaker in the country.) B. an increase in nominal GDP C. an increase in real GDP. Monetarists more likely to place emphasis on reducing inflation than keeping … D) have little impact on the inflation rate. Question 8 options: A) must be adjusted frequently in response to ever-changing economic conditions. Monetarists argue that if the Money Supply rises faster than the rate of growth of national income, then there will be inflation. Monetarists - AS & AD Moderate Monetarists would argue, as Classical economists do, that the economy may behave slightly differently in the short run from in the long run. An economic theory, the proponents of which argue that economic variations, such as changes in prices and output, are primarily the result of changes in the money supply. Underlying the monetarist theory is the equation of exchange, which is expressed as MV = PQ.Here M is the supply of money, and V is the velocity of turnover of money (i.e., the number of times per year that the average dollar in the money supply is spent for goods and services), while P is the average price level at which each of the goods and services is sold, and Q represents the quantity of goods and services … M.Friedman stated: “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it is and can be produced only by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in … Monetarists stress the importance of controlling the money supply to keep inflation low. Monetarists, however, argue that increasing or decreasing the supply of money in the short run can have significant effects on output and employment. e. All of the answers are correct. Monetarists believe that central banking is necessary to promote equilibrium in supply and demand; … Monetary policy, one of the tools governments have to affect the overall performance of the economy, uses instruments such as interest rates to adjust the amount of money … Fiscal policy affects the goods market through A) changes in taxes … Hence, they argue that the Central Bank should control the money supply and also set out a plan of long-term targets for monetary growth, as a rule, and avoid a discretionary monetary policy. The neo- Keynesians argue that it is possible that changes in aggregate demand will cause changes in the demand for money which require the monetary authority to respond to the needs of trade and activity and so increase the supply of money. Keynesians, however, stress the possibility of endogenous changes in … An economic theory, the proponents of which argue that economic variations, such as changes in prices and output, are primarily the result of changes in the money supply. Monetarists believe that an increase in the money supply will lead to: A. an increase in the price level. Keynesians advocate increasing the money supply during economic recessions but decreasing the money supply during economic expansions. Most published rates are nominal rates, while real rates remove the effects of inflation. The monetarists hold that changes in the money supply have a direct influence on aggregate expenditure and thus on income. 6. Therefore, according to monetarists, an increase in the money supply wI!1 dIrectly lead to an increase in nominal GDP, which will only cause inflation when the economy IS alr~ady producing at fun-employment output. 38. C) have a direct impact on aggregate demand. It raises the price of securities and lowers the rate of interest. However, in the short-run, it is argued that money change can result in an inflation effect and output effect. Monetarists /classical economists believe wages are more flexible and likely to adjust downwards to prevent real wage unemployment. How does this long-run neutrality come about (hint: Phillips curve) and what does it mean to say that money is ‘neutral’? Explore over 4,100 video courses (4) In the long-run inflation is a monetary phenomenon. C) grow at a rate greater than the average growth of real output. An economic theory, the proponents of which argue that economic variations, such as changes in prices and output, are primarily the result of changes in the money supply. monetarists argue that inflation in the …   The assumption of stable and predictable V is crucial to the monetarist theory. Proponents of monetarism believe that changes in the money supply precede changes in other economic variables, including stock prices, … Monetarists assert that The Depression resulted from a contraction of the money supply in the early 1930’s. Which of the following is true, according to monetarists? Monetarists believe the government should only enforce the law and regulate the money supply through the interest rate, and that the economy may dip into recession but will maintain a growth rate over time. B) stimulate aggregate demand indirectly, through changes in interest rates and investment. The equation of exchange reinforces the concept that changes in the money supply result in a direct long-term impact on price levels, production levels, and employment. In … True False 113.Monetarists argue that V in the equation of exchange is stable and thus a change in M will bring about a direct and … (Thus, the Federal Reserve Board is the most important economic policymaker in the country.) In view of the direct link between changes in the money supply and aggregate demand, this would ensure that the AD curve would shift rightward, as from AD 1 to AD 2, each year. D) should continually change each year upward or downward depending upon last ye unemployment rate. holds that changes in the money supply are the primary cause of changes in nominal GDP. Changes in the supply of money do not appear to change the underlying conditions in the economy. Thus, the crux of the argument between the Keynesians and monetarists is simply which theory best explains and predicts the actual behaviour of the GNP, prices … (Thus, the Federal Reserve Board is the most important economic policymaker in the country.) If the price level rises by 2%, then the relative value of money falls by the same ratio, by definition. True O False es Question 3 5 pts Assume the Fed's target for unemployment is 4% to 5%, and its target for inflation is 2% to 3%. While higher prices may temporarily cau~e fi~s to Increase … Friedman (1970) argued that there is a direct causal relationship between the money supply and the rate   They also tend to watch real interest rates rather than nominal rates. An economic theory, the proponents of which argue that economic variations, such as changes in prices and output, are primarily the result of changes in the money supply. C) The total demand for money equals the asset demand for money. Monetarists say that central banks are more powerful than the government because they control the money supply. More specifically, the sprice level is proportional to the money supply (M ). Keynesians, on the other hand, argue that The Depression was caused by a fail in autonomous spending, particularly investment and, and, within investment, housing, spurred a general collapse. In other words, they believe that money is ‘neutral’ in the long-run. Inflation as a Purely Monetary Phenomenon contd Most. Monetarists also point out those changes in the money supply take place because the monetary authority, the Central Bank, allows them. Monetarists assert that the objectives of monetary policy are best met by targeting the growth rate of the money supply rather than by engaging in discretionary monetary policy. The market is expected to adjust to changes in demand so that the economy will always grow. But one school of economic thought, called monetarism, maintains that the money supply (the total amount of money in an economy) is the chief determinant of current dollar GDP in the short run and the price level over longer periods. Monetarists argue that the money supply should A) grow at a rate equal to the average growth of real output. B) The velocity of money increases as real GDP increases. A) Changes in the money supply have no effect on real variables. Monetarists believe in controlling the supply of money that flows into the economy while allowing the rest of the market to fix itself. As a result, while GDP increases from Q 1 to Q Q 1 to Q Hence, changes in velocity from year to year can be easily anticipated. Answer to: Market monetarists advocate that the Fed . To begin, suppose the central bank purchased securities in the open market. The view that changes in the money supply affect only the price level, without a change in the level of output, is called the strict monetarist view. If V is … c. Keynesians argue that the crowding-out effect is rather insignificant. For controlling money supply, monetarists prescribe the use of direct instrument such as changes in cash reserve instead of changes in short-term interest rates. Furthermore, monetarists argue that in order to encourage economic growth and stability, governments should increase the money supply with a steady annual rate, which should be linked to the expected growth in the gross domestic … People will, therefore, start selling securities and hold more money. Monetarists are the group that explains changes in the relative price of money using a basic supply and demand model. Let us analyse an expansionary monetary policy followed by monetarists. is always a monetary phenomenon inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon If the money supply does not change, the price level will not change. 37. Moreover, monetarists contend that velocity does not change in response to changes in supply of money. 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