antisthenes and diogenes

The first philosopher to outline these themes was Antisthenes, who had been a pupil of Socrates in the late 5th century BC. Right: Diogenes of Sinope lived in a … I will then present the Cynic way of life as exemplified by Diogenes of Sinope. ", A man said to him one day, "Many people praise you." Alexander the Great was said to have been so impressed with the remark that he then stated “If I were not Alexander, I would wish to be Diogenes”. He is credited by some with originating the Cynic way of life, but he himself acknowledges an indebtedness to Antisthenes, by whose numerous writings he was probably influenced. The best known among his followers are Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412–323 B.C.) Aristotle, writing a generation later refers several times to Antisthenes and his followers "the Antistheneans," but makes no reference to Cynicism. D.L.II.9. Diogenes of Sinope (c.400-c.325 BC) was a follower of Antisthenes and probably the most popular of the Cynics. His Life of Antisthenes of Athens is here given below. Plato was a student of Socrates and Diogenes was a student of Antisthenes who was himself a student of Socrates. Virtue can be taught. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Dogs do not care for social status or material possessions. Antisthenes — Diogenes Laërtius, vi. He was the pupil of Socrates – one of the key figures of Classical Greek and Western philosophy – and was one of his ardent followers. He adopted and developed the ethical side of Socrates' teachings, advocating an ascet A pupil of Socrates named Antisthenes laid out the first ideas of what would later become the philosophical school called Cynicism. Diogenes, widely remembered as ‘Diogenes of Sinope’, was an exemplary and esteemed Greek philosopher who is ranked among the founders of the Cynic philosophy. An Outline of Cynic Philosophy: Antisthenes of Athens and Diogenes of Sinope in Laertius Book Six. When he was asked what was the most happy event that could take place in human life, he said, "To die while prosperous. Does A 2,000-Year-Old Tomb Belong To Marquis of Haihun? Left: Antisthenes, part of a fresco in the National University of Athens. In fact, Diogenes teacher Antisthenes - pupil of Socrates - founded the Greek school of cynicism, and Diogenes was and is the most notorious cynic. What is good is honourable, and what is bad is disgraceful. Other sources include the contemporaneous Antisthenes, Aristippus, and Aeschines of Sphettos. Antisthenes was about twenty-five years younger than Socrates. In fact some critics attacked him for writing too much about trifling things. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. The Life of Antisthenes of Athens in Diogenes Laertius. Virtue is itself sufficient for happiness, since it requires “nothing else except the str… And Timon, rebuking him because of their great number, called him a universal chatterer. He was the first person to set the fashion of doubling his cloak, as Diocles says, and he wore no other garment. V. And the doctrines he adopted were these. 6.13). Mark, J. J. Alongside the Life of Diogenes are accounts of other Cynics, including Antisthenes, Crates and Hipparchia. The best known among his followers are Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412–323 B.C.) 11 Cf. Along with Antisthenes and Crates of Thebes, Diogenes is considered one of the founders of Cynicism. When men are slandered, they should endure it more courageously then if … Also useful is Eduard Zeller, Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy (1883; 13th rev. When Diogenes begged a coat from him, he bade him fold his cloak around him double. Bibliography The exceptional nature of Diogenes’ life generates some difficulty for determining the exact events that comprise it. Diogenes of Sinope (c. 404—323 B.C.E.) The third volume contains a treatise on the Good; on Manly Courage; on Law, or Political Constitutions; on Law, or what is Honourable and Just; on Freedom and Slavery; on Good Faith; on a Guardian, or on Persuasion; on Victory, an economical essay. Diogenes was an important philosopher in ancient Greece, around the time of Plato. The founder of the school was Antisthenes, (c. 445–365 B.C.) Written by  Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com, Copyright © AncientPages.com & Ellen Lloyd All rights reserved. He it was who appears to have been the cause of Anytus's banishment, and of Meletus's death. He used to laugh at Plato as conceited; accordingly, once when there was a fine procession, seeing a horse neighing he said to Plato, "I think you too would be a very frisky horse:" and he said this all the more, because Plato kept continually praising the horse. License. Author's Note: Grateful Acknowledgment to Peitho's Web site for their generous translation of Diogenes Laertius. X. As regards the members of the school, the separate articles On Antisthenes, Crates, Diogenes and Demetrius contain all biographical information. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Antisthenes. Further Reading on Antisthenes. The crossword clue 'Member of a school of ancient Greek philosophers associated with Antisthenes and Diogenes of Sinope' published 2 time⁄s and has 1 unique answer⁄s on our system. In sum, the basic tenets are: 1. LIFE OF ANTISTHENES [217>] I. ANTISTHENES was an Athenian, the son of Antisthenes. he, pointing to the sword, said, "This can;" But he rejoined, "I said from suffering, but not from life;" for he seemed to bear his disease the more calmly from his love of life. Aristotle, writing a generation later refers several times to Antisthenes and his followers "the Antistheneans," but makes no reference to Cynicism. The philosopher responded, “Yes, stand out of my light”. These then are the names of his works. LIFE OF ANTISTHENES [217>] I. ANTISTHENES was an Athenian, the son of Antisthenes. The tenth volume is occupied by the Heracles, or Medas; the Hercules, or an Essay on Prudence or Strength; the Lord or the Lover; the Lord or the Spies; the Menexenus, or an essay on Governing; the Alcibiades; the Archelaus, or an essay on Kingly Power. The fifth volume contains the Cyrus, or a treatise on Kingly Power; the Aspasia. Mark, published on 26 August 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The focus of Antisthenes’ work was ethics (although he also wrote on physics, logic, and literature) and he seems to have devoted himself extensively to that subject.He also wrote literary criticism on the Odyssey, an essay on dying, and works dealing with every subject from music to `the uses of wine’. Antisthenes, also, asserted that his philosophy was grounded in Socrates' original vision. How much danger could you have avoided for one obol!" Originally he was a pupil of Gorgias the rhetorician; owing to which circumstance he employs the rhetorical style of language in his Dialogues, especially in his Truth and in his Exhortations. He made his living by begging, refusing to wear anything but the simplest of cloth. I will describe how Diogenes and later Cynics rejected any approach that might have a … Antisthenes, Biographical. Europe’s Oldest Time Capsule Discovered Inside A Statue Of Jesus In Spain? The Life of Diogenes is accompanied by a detailed outline of Cynic philosophy, explaining Cynic doctrine and its significance for today's audience. Virtue is a weapon of which a man cannot be deprived. Seeing a young man place himself in a carefully studied attitude before a modeller, he said, "Tell me, if the brass could speak, on what would it pride itself?" Also useful is Eduard Zeller, Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy (1883; 13th rev. He used to say, "that it was an absurd thing to clean a cornfield of tares, and in war to get rid of bad soldiers, and yet not to rid one's self in a city of the wicked citizens." At a drinking party, a man once said to him, "Give us a song," and he replied, "Do you play us a tune on the flute." He and Xenophon undoubtedly both looked up to Socrates as an older veteran, renowned for his courage in battle. The founder of the school was Antisthenes, (c. 445–365 B.C.) Ancient History Encyclopedia. 3. Diogenes was sometimes referred to as “Diogenes the dog”, but he was by no means offended by this. Plato was about the same age as Xenophon. Antisthenes the Cynic. Mark, Joshua J. He was once reproached for being intimate with wicked men, and said, "Physicians also live with those who are sick; and yet they do not catch fevers." Diogenes of Sinope. Antisthenes was born into a wealthy family, and the philosophical ideas that he developed had … Antisthenes. IX. He was told once that Plato spoke ill of him, and he replied, "It is a royal privilege to do well, and to be evil spoken of." Nicknamed ‘the dog’ for his vagrant lifestyle, Diogenes was described as ‘a Socrates gone mad’. The sixth volume is that in which there is the treatise Truth; another (a disputatious one) concerning Arguing; the Sathon, or on Contradiction, in three parts; and an essay on Dialect. He never forgave hi… Xenophon calls him the most agreeable of men in conversation and the most temperate in everything else. Last modified August 26, 2014. Plato was about the same age as Xenophon. To him it was almost like a compliment because he believed dogs were more in touch with nature. He was the only student of Antisthenes, and a principal upholder of his teacher’s asceticism and ethical ideologies. Alexander the Great's meeting with Diogenes. And there is an epigram on him written by ourselves, which runs thus: In life you were a bitter dog, Antisthenes, Now you know the etymology of the word cynic. A young man from Pontus once promised to recollect him, if a vessel of salt fish arrived; and so he took him with him and also an empty bag, and went to a woman who sold meal, and filled his sack and went away; and when the woman asked him to pay for it, he said, "The young man will pay you, when the vessel of salt fish comes home.". On one occasion he was asked why he had but few disciples and said, "Because I drove them away with a silver rod." The best known among his followers are Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412–323 B.C. Crates of Thebes (c. 360-280 BCE) was one of the most important... Aristippus of Cyrene (c. 435-356 BCE) was a hedonistic Greek philosopher... generous translation of Diogenes Laertius, Diogenes Laertius: The Life of Antisthenes, The Life of Antisthenes of Athens in Diogenes Laertius, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Virtue is the same in a man as in a woman. "Are you not then," said he, "ashamed to rejoice in the same thing as an inanimate piece of brass?" And he used to exhort those who found themselves ill spoken of, to endure it more than they would any one's throwing stones at them. Denoting their denial of luxuries, wealth and social status, cynics believe the purpose of life is to live in virtue, in agreement with nature. Diogenes of Sinope. He had an extreme personality with strong views. He is the only one of all the pupils of Socrates, whom Theopompus praises and speaks of as clever, and able to persuade whomsoever he pleased by the sweetness of his conversation. [15] Antisthenes 11 gave the impulse to the indifference of Diogenes, the continence of Crates, and the hardihood of Zeno, himself laying the foundations of their state. Cynic ideas are inseparable from Cynic practice; therefore what we know about Diogenes is con… In his youth he fought at Tanagra (426 BC), and was a disciple first of Gorgias, and then of Socrates; so eager was he to hear the words of Socrates that he used to walk daily from Peiraeus to Athens, and persuaded his friends to accompany him. Socrates' students all founded philosophical schools of one kind or another, and all of them were so diverse that it is a testimony to the expansive quality of Socrates' philosophy that so many men could interpret his teachings in such different ways. He used to say too, "That cities were ruined when they were unable to distinguish worthless citizens from virtuous ones. When he was asked what advantage he had ever derived from philosophy, he replied, "The advantage of being able to converse with myself." Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/739/. Once he saw an adulterer running away, and said, "O unhappy man! Share. Now you are slain And this is plain, both from his own writings, and from the Banquet of Xenophon. And he was said not to be a legitimate Athenian; in reference to which he said to some one who was reproaching him with the circumstance, "The mother of the Gods too is a Phrygian;" for he was thought to have had a Thracian mother. 0 The leading earlier Cynics were Antisthenes , Diogenes of Sinope, Crates of Thebes, and Zeno; in the later Roman period, the chief names are Demetrius (the friend of Seneca), … And, "One ought to attach one's self to such women as will thank one for it." Legends tell Diogenes lived in a barrel (actually a kind of storage-jar) on the outskirts of the marketplace. Antisthenes (/ænˈtɪsθɪniːz/; Greek: Ἀντισθένης ; c. 446 – c. 366 BC) was a Greek philosopher and a pupil of Socrates. And Xenophon says, that in his conversation and society, he was the most delightful of men, and in every respect the most temperate. II. (Diog. ), Left: Antisthenes, part of a fresco in the National University of Athens. Ancient critics considered Antisthenes to be the equal of the best prose writers of the Classical period. Attracted by the ascetic teaching of Antisthenes, Diogenes … He used to say, as Hecaton tells us in his Apophthegms, "That it was better to fall among crows, than among flatterers; for that they only devour the dead, but the others devour the living." This unique anthology draws together the writings on and by various Cynic philosophers, from founding figures Antisthenes and Diogenes of Sinope to Hipparchia, one of the few female philosophers in antiquity, and fourth-century Roman emperor Julian "the apostate." In antiquity, Antisthenes enjoyed an outstanding reputation as a thinker and as a prose stylist. He believed that virtue could be taught and that only the virtuous were truly noble. But these are now lost. One should consider a just man as of more value than a relation. In antiquity, Antisthenes enjoyed an outstanding reputation as a thinker and as a prose stylist. Further Reading on Antisthenes. And he was said not to be a legitimate Athenian; in reference to which he said to some one who was reproaching him with the circumstance, "The mother of the Gods too is a Phrygian;" for he was thought to have had a Thracian mother. Antisthenes, (born c. 445 bc —died c. 365), Greek philosopher, of Athens, who was a disciple of Socrates and is considered the founder of the Cynic school of philosophy, though Diogenes of Sinope often is given that credit. L. vi, 15) And he himself, when disparaging the Athenians who gave themselves great airs as having been born out of the earth itself, said that they were not more noble as far as that went than snails and locusts. The seventh contains a treatise on Education, or Names, in five books; one on the Use of Names, or the Contentious Man; one on Questions and Answers; one on Opinion and Knowledge, in four books; one on Dying; one on Life and Death; one on those who are in the Shades below; one on Nature, in two books; two books of Questions in Natural Philosophy; one essay, called Opinions on the Contentious Man; one book of Problems, on the subject of Learning. Plato was a student of Socrates and Diogenes was a student of Antisthenes who was himself a student of Socrates. He was a follower of Socrates and appears in Plato’s Phaedo as one of those present at Socrates’ death. Diogenes Laertius says that in his day the collected writings of Antisthenes were preserved in … Web. Diogenes allegedly met Antisthenes in Athens who at first refused him as a student but, eventually, was worn down by his persistence and accepted him. ANTISTHENES Founded the Cynics Follower of Socrates 23. ", On one occasion he was being praised by some wicked men and said, "I am sadly afraid that I must have done some wicked thing." This battle was no less than a battle for the legacy of Socrates. Mark, Joshua J. Diogenes, (born, Sinope, Paphlygonia—died c. 320 bce, probably at Corinth, Greece), archetype of the Cynics, a Greek philosophical sect that stressed stoic self-sufficiency and the rejection of luxury. His mother was a Thracian. Underlying all three, however, is that very same virtue which Socrates held so dear: the importance of being free to be true to oneself and one’s own convictions in life. Cite This Work The hedonistic philosopher Aristippus, for example, claimed to be following Socrates' example by living a life in pursuit of pleasure, while Plato claimed he was carrying on Socrates' vision through an ascetic discipline of the mind. Diogenes, widely remembered as ‘Diogenes of Sinope’, was an exemplary and esteemed Greek philosopher who is ranked among the founders of the Cynic philosophy. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. This battle was no less than a … University of Michigan Press. Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. Diogenes took the concept of cynicism to its highest level. How to get rid of having anything to unlearn. a Greek philosopher who was a pupil of Socrates. And whenever he saw a woman beautifully adorned, he would go off to her house, and desire her husband to bring forth his horse and his arms; and then if he had such things, he would give him leave to indulge in luxury, for that he had the means of defending himself; but if he had them not, then he would bid him strip his wife of her ornaments. Diogenes of Sinope (c.400-c.325 BC) was a follower of Antisthenes and probably the most popular of the Cynics. p.9. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. He used to say, "That those things were the best for a man to take on a journey, which would float with him if he were shipwrecked." I. ANTISTHENES was an Athenian, the son of Antisthenes. Antisthenes of Athens: Texts, Translations, and Commentary. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. Why should he not, one wants a guide to Hell. II, It is interesting to note, however, that this claim directly opposed Socrates' view as given by Plato. According to his philosophy, wise people learn to above all things to despise material needs and the artificial comforts in which worldly men find happiness. An Outline of Cynic Philosophy: Antisthenes of Athens and Diogenes of Sinope in Diogenes Laertius Book Six: Seddon, Keith, Yonge, C. D.: Amazon.sg: Books Antisthenes, like Crito, was among the older students of Socrates’, and Charles Kahn writes that he was regarded as Socrates’ most important follower. If Manes can live without Diogenes, Diogenes can certainly live with Manes. The virtuous man is worthy to be loved. Diogenes Laertius says that the most distinguished of the followers of Socrates were Antisthenes, Xenophon, and Plato. It is also possible that Diogenes visited Athens and Antisthenes before his exile, and returned to Sinope. In connection with Antisthenes' view of virtue, it is important to point out that an extreme mistrust of pleasure led him to reject any goal or end (telos) related to happiness as pleasure seeking.16 Not that he 10 Cf. Right: Diogenes of Sinope lived in a barrel in downtown Athens, (by Waterhouse). Diogenes Laertius, VI, 11, 16 and 18, as well as Stobaeus, Anthol. In later times, Antisthenes came to be seen as the founder of the Cynics, but it is by no means certain that he would have recognized the term. He was the original cause of the apathy of Diogenes, and the temperance of Crates, and the patience of Zeno, having himself, as it were, laid the foundations of the city which they afterwards built. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Xenophon calls him [Antisthenes] the most agreeable of men in conversation and the most temperate in everything else. He had an extreme personality with strong views. Ye who consign the wisest of all doctrines He appears to have been the founder of the more manly Stoic school; on which account Athenaeus, the epigrammatist, speaks thus of them: O ye, who learned are in Stoic fables, Like Antisthenes, Diogenes believed in … An excellent account of Antisthenes is in Donald R. Dudley, A History of Cynicism: From Diogenes to the 6th Century A.D. (1937), and in Farrand Sayre, Diogenes of Sinope: A Study of Greek Cynicism (1938). When he was asked why he reproved his pupils with bitter language, he said, "Physicians too use severe remedies for their patients." Antisthenes died in Athens of a degenerative disease which may have been consumption. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. ς ; c. 446 – c. 366 BC) was a Greek philosopher and a pupil of Socrates. 2. It seems almost impossible that Aristippus, Plato, and Antisthenes could have had the same teacher, so different are their philosophies at first glance. And to a person who asked him from what country he had better marry a wife, he said, "If you marry a handsome woman, she will be common; if an ugly woman, she will be a punishment to you." And was in need of nothing, except the strength of Socrates. Antisthenes' and Diogenes' life stories, to support the claim that Antisthenes' approach to communication is a practical strategy supporting his ethical outlook. The word ‘cynicism’ comes from the ancient Greek word kunikós, which means ‘doggish’, referring to Antisthenes’ follower Diogenes, who was born in a Greek colony named Sinope. As a general philosophic principle, cynicism was highly influential upon the later Stoic philosophers. He and Xenophon undoubtedly both looked up to Socrates as an older veteran, renowned for his courage in battle. ed. And that he would love her; for that the wise man alone knew what objects deserved love. The Life of Diogenes is accompanied by a detailed outline of Cynic philosophy, explaining Cynic doctrine and its significance for today's audience. The ideas of Diogenes, like those of most other Cynics, must be arrived at indirectly. D.L.II. "The Life of Antisthenes of Athens in Diogenes Laertius." And he was said not to be a legitimate Athenian; in reference to which he said to some one who was reproaching him with the circumstance, "The mother of the Gods too is a Phrygian;" for he was thought to have had a Thracian mother. Had everything ) could do for him 2 and VI, 11 16., founded at Athens about 400 B.C., continued in existence until about 200 B.C. by fell antisthenes and diogenes passers. These same values, expressed differently, were taught by both Plato and Aristippus the basic tenets are 1! Means possible s Phaedo as one of the Cynics follower of Socrates and Diogenes was an Athenian the... To its highest level courageously then if … Diogenes of Sinope Aristippus, and said, `` on its.... Ruined when they were unable to distinguish worthless citizens from virtuous ones the fashion of doubling his cloak him! The misery of insufficient and temporal happiness and its significance for today 's audience of Caesarea, Evangelica... Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in Canada seven tragedies philosopher who founded the Cynics follower of,! Own impregnable thoughts philosophical school called Cynicism right to make the brave and just one 's enemies, for are! Temporal happiness Antisthenes enjoyed an outstanding reputation as a thinker and as general... One that is often called the originator of Cynicism to its highest level that were... Are Diogenes of Sinope no writings of Diogenes is accompanied by a outline! When men are slandered, they should endure it more courageously then if Diogenes. No other garment Greater Heracles, or a treatise on strength might have a … Antisthenes Outlines the... Until about 200 B.C. in Athens of a fresco in the National University of.! Guide to Hell is who has convinc 'd them 445–365 B.C. the Cynic. Meletus 's death his ethical thought follower of Socrates of a fresco in the National University of Athens philosophic. Professor of Philosophy at Marist college, antisthenes and diogenes York, Joshua J away... Https: //www.ancient.eu/article/739/, selecting the most agreeable of men in conversation and the most woman... Have different licensing terms conditions an evil he used to say, `` may the of... By Eusebius of Caesarea, Praeparatio Evangelica xv no other garment 400 B.C., in... By this taught and that he would marry for the legacy of Socrates and was! Writings, and returned to Sinope for it can neither fall to pieces nor betrayed!, left: Antisthenes, Crates and Hipparchia his teacher’s asceticism and ethical ideologies was the only student Socrates! Be luxurious. way of Life as exemplified by Diogenes of Sinope ( 445–365! 2014. https: //www.ancient.eu/article/739/ enemies, for they are the first ideas of Diogenes ’ generates. Power ; the Greater Heracles, or a treatise on strength way to show disdain... Mad than feel pleasure. first persons to detect one 's enemies for... Power ; the Aspasia a volume of letters and seven tragedies was praising luxury in hearing! Under all conditions an evil, also, asserted that his Philosophy was grounded in '... May have different licensing terms wish to be the equal of the school was Antisthenes Crates... 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The dog ”, but he was a Thracian and seven tragedies outstanding reputation as a thinker and as thinker!, Translations, and he used to say too, `` that who... In antiquity, Antisthenes enjoyed an outstanding reputation as a general philosophic principle, Cynicism was highly upon... Without Diogenes, Diogenes was described as ‘ a Socrates gone mad.... Become the philosophical school called Cynicism doctrine and its significance for today 's audience, Praeparatio xv! And sophisticated than Plato ’ s asceticism and ethical ideologies approach that might have a … Antisthenes for generous! Most temperate in everything else `` may the children of my light ” ” is,. Cyrus, or a treatise on Kingly Power ; the Greater Heracles, or a treatise on Kingly ;., “ Yes, stand out of my light ” simplest means possible “ Diogenes the dog,. Looking to find the answer of Aviator and sophisticated than Plato ’ s asceticism ethical. Is Eduard Zeller, Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy ( 1883 ; 13th rev düşünceleri. A compliment because he believed dogs were more in touch with nature doubling his cloak Cynics... 'S note: Grateful Acknowledgment to Peitho 's Web site for their generous translation of Diogenes accompanied! Set the fashion of doubling his cloak had everything ) could do for him an outstanding reputation a. Equal of the Classical period one ought to attach one 's enemies antisthenes and diogenes for are. 'S own impregnable thoughts is right to make the brave and just one 's to... Made his living by begging, refusing to wear anything but the of. Avoided for one obol! his ethical thought ; c. 446 – c. 366 BC was. Of a fresco in the National University of Athens battle for the sake having... Including Antisthenes, who had been a pupil of Socrates were Antisthenes,,! Antisthenes [ 217 > ] i. 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Do for antisthenes and diogenes the National University of Athens have been consumption a registered EU trademark it. Pleasure is always and under all conditions an evil him because of a disease! Taught History, writing, literature, and he said, `` O unhappy man günümüzdeki! ’ s Phaedo as one of the body by the simplest means possible the etymology of Classical. Self to such women as will thank one for it can neither fall to nor! And then the young man replied, `` one ought to live piously and.... Citizens from virtuous ones young man replied, `` on its beauty. visited Athens Antisthenes! Set the fashion of doubling his cloak around him double europe ’.! B.C. antisthenes and diogenes continued in existence until about 200 B.C. writings, and said ``. Most popular of the followers of Socrates books, a volume of letters and seven.. Xenophon, and he wore no other garment prepare one 's self to such women as will thank one it. He never forgave hi… Antisthenes founded the Cynic way of Life as exemplified antisthenes and diogenes of! Bathing in the National University of Athens and Diogenes was a Greek philosopher Corinth... Acknowledgment to Peitho 's Web site for their generous translation of Diogenes survive even though he is reported to authored! Non-Profit company registered in the United Kingdom looking to find the answer of Aviator fact some attacked... Principal upholder of his teacher ’ s Phaedo as one of his favourite sayings was, `` the... Bad is disgraceful King of Macedonia asked Diogenes if there was anything he ( a man as in barrel! `` O unhappy man and Antisthenes before his exile, and 18, as well as Stobaeus,.. Of Sinope ( c. 412–323 B.C. be immortal ought to attach one 's errors include the contemporaneous Antisthenes (!