Cyclone Kenneth and Idai both hit the Mozambican coast less than a month apart. A hurricane is a type of cyclone — the term is used for any cyclone that originates in the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern North Pacific. 9. Spending inefficiencies also played a role: the analysis notes that only 42 percent of the investment budget went to capital expenditure on basic infrastructure for service delivery between 2009 and 2015, with the remainder going towards non-capital outlays such as administrative and overhead costs. Rain is expected until the beginning of Saturday (27 April)  afternoon. The destruction caused by Cyclone Kenneth, the strongest storm on record to hit Mozambique, may require another massive aid effort in a country still reeling from the … 1. MAPUTO, January 30, 2020 – After a year when two severe cyclones contributed to a setback in growth, Mozambique looks ahead having made significant progress in maintaining economic stability and strengthening its external buffers but with a large unfinished agenda in terms of inclusive growth, fiscal sustainability and equitable access to the most basic services. Ibo Island, Cabo Delgado — Three weeks after Cyclone Kenneth made landfall in northern Mozambique, over 300,000 people continue to need humanitarian assistance in the coastal provinces of Cabo Delgado and Nampula. Macomia e Mocimboa da Praia: Winds have been recorded at 140 kmh gusting up to 160 kmh. 7. Cyclone Yasi wiped out the crops so the price of the banana increased. Using spatial analysis, the report assesses whether disparities in access to basic infrastructure between Mozambique’s lagging and leading regions are growing or declining, and whether the public expenditure program is effective in addressing emerging disparities. The brutality of Cyclone Idai is another stark reminder that millions of lives depend on it. In addition, the World Great destruction in Macomia. The negative impact of climate change is now a growing reality for Mozambique. Humanitarian needs in Mozambique have sky-rocketed, and the humanitarian response will need to rapidly scale-up while capacity and funding are limited. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Messalo  basin: water levels have remained steady, with the Megaruma and Rovuma basins still below alert level. A total of 64 districts and 19 counties were directly affected, but almost the entire country suffered from its adverse socio-economic effects. There is an acute need for tents, food and water. The ratio of cyclones occurring in the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea is approximately 4:1. And although debt levels have declined since 2016, the debt burden is still elevated. The official death toll from the impact of Tropical Cyclone Kenneth in northern Mozambique has risen to 38 people, according to the Government. 13. The ceiling of the penitentiary collapsed, but without causing injury. This is likely to mean that economic losses for Cyclone Kenneth will be lower than for Idai. Cyclone Kenneth made landfall at the end of the rainy season, when river levels were already high, increasing the risk of river flooding. A special focus on disparities in access to basic infrastructure. It enters this cycle with an improved external reserve position. The report also notes that having made progress in consolidating public finances up to 2018, the costs of the cyclone response, the electoral cycle and a still growing civil service wage bill forced the departure from this trend in 2019. An estimated 45,000 houses have been either damaged or destroyed according to the Government of Mozambique. The region has barely had time to recover from the effects of Cyclone Idai, which hit in March and killed more than 1,000 people in Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi. Approximately 15,000 people have been left in the open and the  accommodation centres overcrowded. The report concludes by recommending setting specific targets to reach underserved areas in the Plano Quinquenal do Governo and the Plano Económico e Social, taking a forward-looking approach to target areas with growing populations and continuing to reduce inefficiencies in allocation. The cyclone … 2. To learn more about cookies, click here. The damage from both the cyclones wreaked havoc on the people and infrastructure in the affected areas. MAPUTO, January 30, 2020 – After a year when two severe cyclones contributed to a setback in growth, Mozambique looks ahead having made significant progress in maintaining economic stability and strengthening its external buffers but with a large unfinished agenda in terms of inclusive growth, fiscal sustainability and equitable access to the most basic services. But lackluster non-extractive export performance, lower growth in key trading partners and commodity price movements continue to be important sources of external risk. Cyclone Idai, which made landfall in eastern Mozambique on March 14, is the worst natural disaster to hit southern Africa in two decades. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. The country is frequently ravaged by cyclones, floods or drought, and the cyclones and floods of 2019 were the most devastating in recent history in terms of its human and physical impact as well as its geographic extent. Rain is expected until the beginning of Saturday (27 April) afternoon Find Out. The effects of tropical cyclones include heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes. We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. 25 which affected the northern province of Cabo Delgado. Cyclone Kenneth weakened to a low pressure system with winds below about 80 kmh gusting to 100 kmh. Cyclone Kenneth continued during the week following landfall, dumping more than 23 inches of rain on the region. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. 12. 11. Cyclone Idai also had significant impacts in neighboring countries Malawi and Zimbabwe. According to the Mozambique Economic Update (MEU), growth is expected to have fallen to 2.3 in 2019, from 3.3 percent in 2018, as lower coal production and the impact of the cyclones, particularly on agriculture, affected overall output. Cyclones (and hurricanes) economic damage is well know, but what of the social costs. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. In Pemba, our team arrived just 24h after the impact of Cyclone Kenneth on April 25. The effect of Cyclone Kenneth is expected to hit the region for many months after it affected major industries including fishing and agriculture. 1.2 CYCLONE KENNETH 3214 Displaced 45 Deaths 91 Injured 374K3 People in need 225 Cholera cases 7279 Malaria cases Reported as of 9 May, 374,000 people are in need due to the impact of cyclone Kenneth in Mozambique. A man stands next to the wreckage a vehicles washed away on March 18, 2019 in Chimanimani, eastern Zimbabwe, after the area was hit by the cyclone Idai. Before the cyclone, the price of bananas was around $3-4 a kilo but it jumped to around $10-15 after the cyclone struck. The MEU also acknowledges the significant progress made in strengthening fiscal management in recent years and calls for additional efforts to control growth in civil service remuneration and to restructure underperforming State-Owned Enterprises (SOE). The aftermath of Cyclone Kenneth is seen in Macomia District, Cabo Delgado province, Mozambique (Reuters) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Monday that Mozambique is recovering well from the devastating impact of cyclones Idai and Kenneth … Just last year, Mozambique experienced two severe cyclones, Idai and Kenneth. The special focus section in this economic update calls on policy makers to be mindful of the growing rural investment gap. 6. The first event, Cyclone Idai, affected more than 1.5 million people (5.4 percent of Mozambique population) causing 603 fatalities and 1,600 injuries. The second event, Cyclone Kenneth, affected around 250,000 people and caused 45 casualties. As a result of the cyclones, over 100,000 people live now in resettlement sites, and hundreds of thousands more are still recovering. Some people are already starting to return to their homes. On the island of Ibo, 90 percent of the homes were flattened, … As Kenneth approached the Mozambique coastline, the system slowly began to weaken due to the eyewall replacement cycle and the frictional effects of land interaction. But since 2016, investment budget cuts helped improve the composition of investments as allocations to administrative spending fell. A total of 45 people have reportedly died. Muidumbe: two houses in were damaged, one severely. Palma: traditional dwelling were destroyed and four boats sunk, but without injury to person. 19 health facilitates have been either partially Source: The Tragedy of Cyclone Idai and its Effects – The Zimbabwean. The report also warns that Mozambique is entering a period of widening current account deficits as it heads towards the early stages of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) investment cycle. 2. An estimated 76,600 acres of crops were lost at the peak of the harvest season. Mocimboa: Damage  is yet to be reported. Macomia e Mocimboa da Praia: Winds have been recorded at 140 kmh gusting up to 160 kmh. Strong of its presence in the field for more than a month, TSF mobilised its local contacts to gather as much information as possible on the humanitarian needs in the area. – A cyclone that ripped across Mozambique and Zimbabwe has killed at least 162 people with scores more missing. IBO reports about 90% of the homes in the headquarters village destroyed, including the official residence, which is without a roof. A cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms. Destruction of 4 rooms partially in the city of PEMBA; 14. Quissanga: one house is reported destroyed. Lower investment levels in underserved areas contributed to increased gaps in access. A total of 45 people have reportedly died. In addition, the area affected by Tropical Cyclone Idai has several rivers converging together before flowing into the Mozambique Channel, making it more susceptible to large scale flooding (CNN, 2019). With economic output growing at a slower pace than the population (2.8 percent), this translates into a decline in the standards of living in a context where poverty has been further aggravated by the cyclones. Mozambique Maintains Economic Stability After Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, Says New World Bank Economic Analysis. This, coupled with the country’s economic downturn, could affect the elections planned for later this year. cyclones and floods of 2019 were the most devastating in recent history in terms of its human and physical impact as well as its geographic extent. Thus, the outlook points to a tight fiscal setting and requires near term measures to reduce the deficit whilst maintaining a persistent focus on improving expenditure efficiency. Cyclone Kenneth weakened to a low pressure system with winds below about 80 kmh gusting to 100 kmh. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Monday that Mozambique is recovering well from the devastating impact of cyclones Idai and Kenneth that battered the country last year. It was followed by Cyclone Kenneth on Apr. A day after Cyclone Kenneth made landfall, the hardest-hit areas were north of Pemba. This hampered initial assessments of the impact of Cyclone Kenneth for days, although aid deliveries began in some areas immediately after the storm. The destruction from a tropical cyclone, such as a hurricane or tropical storm, depends mainly on its intensity, its size, and its location. 3 – UN OCHA, Cyclone Kenneth: Heavy rains spark flooding fears in Mozambique. People have taken refuge on balconies. Having put much of the past economic volatility behind, the challenge for Mozambique remains to be slow growth. Tropical cyclones remove forest canopy as well as change the landscape near coastal areas, by moving and reshaping sand dunes and causing extensive … The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. 19 health facilities have been either partially (15) or totally (4) destroyed.4 Cyclone Idai: Rebuilding Mozambique 3. The new storm, Tropical Cyclone Kenneth, strengthened rapidly Wednesday, with a wind speed of 140 kph (85 mph), and will continue to intensify as it moves over the Comoro Islands. 4. On access roads there are still no significant impacts, only in Metuge but passage is still assured (there are no changes in the overall picture); Mozambique: Drugs hidden in refrigerated container, on board ship coming from South Africa to Kenya: Mozambique: Rains in Zambézia; at least 10 killed by lightning strikes | Watch, Mozambique: SERNIC investigates Belo Horizonte kidnapping, Mozambique: Armed attack on escorted convoy wounds five in Sofala - O País, 'Hidden debts': Three central bank directors named - AIM report, Mocimboa da Praia: Again, moments of terror last Thursday - Carta, Mozambique: State loses US$27 million in vehicle imports, Mozambique to plant 250,000 cashew trees around its largest park, Eni secures two PSVs for Mozambique drilling campaign, Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Kenneth flash update no. 1.2 CYCLONE KENNETH 3214 Displaced 45 Deaths 91 Injured 374K1 People in need 109 Cholera cases 2694 Malaria cases Reported as of 9 May, 254,750 people have been affected by the impact of cyclone Kenneth in Mozambique. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. But the report highlights the need for a renewed focus on structural reforms for more sustainable and inclusive growth, including progress in strengthening the business environment, increasing the supply of skilled labor to the economy, reducing corruption and improving connectivity. 5. Recent data from the World Food Programme (WFP) indicates that more than 2.1 million of the country’s 31 million people were affected. Millions of people in Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe have been affected by what is the worst natural disaster to hit southern Africa in at least two decades. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. 10. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). It places a spotlight on public investment in basic infrastructure, a topic of significant importance if Mozambique is to raise equality in opportunity and pursue more inclusive growth. • Landry Ninteretse is the Africa lead for 350.org, which campaigns on climate change Topics Kenneth is the strongest tropical cyclone to hit Mozambique in known history, but its impact was not expected to be as devastating as that of Idai, which came with heavy rains for … Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. It also shows that Mozambique’s public investment program made limited progress in reducing access disparities during the 2008-2015 investment boom years. An analysis of the frequency of cyclones on the east and west coasts of India between 1891 and 1990 shows that nearly 262 cyclones occurred on the east coast and 33 cyclones occurred on the west coast during this period. Climate change is being pinpointed as a huge cause of the cyclones. Cyclones originating in Arabian Sea Northern Queensland supplies about 85% of the nation’s bananas. The bank and gas station destroyed, many houses destroyed, administrative buildings partially destroyed, so far without casualties. Above: Tropical Cyclone Kenneth as seen by the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite on Tuesday afternoon, April 23, 2019.At the time, Kenneth was a … It starts over tropical or subtropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. One group of people are worst affected. REPORT: Mozambique Economic Update: Mind the Rural Investment Gap, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects. The MEU presents a positive growth outlook provided a post-cyclone recovery in agriculture, easing in credit conditions and progress in LNG developments are materialized. Mueda recorded 194mm of rain in 24 hours, Ibo 130mm and other districts between 50-80mm. COE Information CD 26.04.2019 1. 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